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SPOTIFY

date global es cl mx ar pe co ec gt cr it py pa uy bo sv hn do ni ch nl pt lu
Total 202,724,907 37,691,794 35,905,602 31,828,125 19,076,143 12,044,469 6,450,794 3,437,973 3,386,284 3,297,093 3,204,919 3,108,673 1,837,989 1,690,990 1,535,686 1,414,581 1,326,811 1,127,347 709,641 698,266 212,516 27,787 8,567
Peak 44 (9,807,122) 5 (1,901,345) 5 (1,654,848) 25 (1,736,376) 15 (1,041,952) 8 (628,763) 16 (298,990) 12 (170,908) 11 (133,339) 11 (134,848) 161 (351,217) 10 (152,220) 9 (81,210) 10 (86,706) 10 (79,956) 10 (58,840) 10 (50,597) 20 (54,791) 10 (29,289) 62 (73,576) 162 (212,516) 194 (27,787) 170 (3,024)
2019/10/31 -- 93 (411,981) 78 (273,878) -- -- -- 200 (52,148) -- 197 (20,121) -- -- -- 136 (13,743) -- -- -- 164 (8,212) -- 186 (4,139) -- -- -- --
2019/11/07 52 (8,521,509) 5 (1,756,421) 8 (1,193,341) 51 (1,013,957) 38 (615,316) 34 (313,941) 17 (249,347) 20 (113,543) 14 (92,144) 26 (78,276) 171 (316,718) 32 (79,291) 13 (68,817) 24 (56,157) 17 (39,490) 19 (37,073) 15 (38,033) 25 (47,583) 16 (19,431) 68 (73,576) 162 (212,516) 194 (27,787) 170 (3,024)
2019/11/14 47 (8,899,000) 7 (1,733,984) 7 (1,362,738) 42 (1,186,320) 26 (753,352) 20 (392,296) 19 (243,555) 14 (129,034) 12 (100,739) 19 (90,647) 170 (343,952) 23 (97,523) 13 (68,993) 18 (66,234) 16 (36,514) 17 (40,586) 10 (40,583) 21 (47,843) 13 (22,218) 62 (70,021) -- -- 188 (2,854)
2019/11/21 44 (9,731,771) 5 (1,834,222) 5 (1,558,208) 31 (1,378,004) 20 (854,293) 14 (466,930) 17 (274,018) 14 (136,311) 11 (127,581) 12 (124,872) 162 (351,217) 17 (118,609) 9 (81,210) 14 (72,752) 13 (57,668) 10 (52,684) 11 (47,528) 20 (53,927) 10 (27,107) 63 (65,565) -- -- 173 (2,689)
2019/11/28 49 (9,603,576) 6 (1,830,833) 6 (1,590,521) 33 (1,415,817) 21 (853,324) 13 (460,171) 17 (248,390) 18 (130,564) 12 (131,630) 11 (134,143) 172 (334,955) 20 (111,883) 10 (81,157) 17 (65,747) 13 (59,054) 11 (54,685) 11 (49,885) 22 (54,791) 10 (28,962) 76 (61,333) -- -- --
2019/12/05 51 (9,565,871) 6 (1,901,345) 6 (1,654,848) 31 (1,440,083) 20 (869,925) 13 (478,029) 19 (263,978) 16 (133,836) 12 (127,028) 12 (127,264) 174 (328,954) 19 (112,700) 10 (80,224) 14 (68,606) 12 (62,539) 11 (52,819) 11 (49,342) 23 (52,817) 10 (29,289) 98 (56,908) -- -- --
2019/12/12 73 (8,453,127) 8 (1,592,885) 5 (1,539,039) 43 (1,286,795) 23 (813,267) 12 (445,438) 18 (240,875) 18 (126,901) 12 (110,617) 14 (108,911) -- 19 (108,393) 12 (67,799) 15 (64,956) 12 (59,991) 12 (48,319) 11 (44,234) 28 (45,269) 10 (26,678) 174 (45,989) -- -- --
2019/12/19 78 (8,885,089) 7 (1,654,765) 5 (1,559,446) 35 (1,398,515) 20 (859,876) 11 (489,466) 21 (257,898) 17 (139,221) 12 (116,886) 14 (121,574) -- 18 (117,204) 12 (71,734) 15 (68,267) 11 (62,115) 11 (53,517) 12 (46,846) 24 (46,186) 10 (26,234) 153 (49,982) -- -- --
2019/12/26 89 (9,164,023) 9 (1,699,267) 5 (1,622,218) 34 (1,417,656) 18 (1,003,751) 9 (509,150) 21 (257,051) 15 (153,809) 14 (118,700) 13 (121,707) -- 17 (137,114) 12 (74,835) 12 (76,084) 13 (65,650) 13 (52,827) 14 (48,341) 26 (47,334) 10 (28,519) -- -- -- --
2020/01/02 53 (9,384,022) 10 (1,659,732) 5 (1,639,302) 31 (1,452,702) 16 (1,015,631) 8 (544,771) 18 (259,552) 14 (155,760) 14 (121,986) 13 (125,987) 161 (310,124) 13 (149,951) 11 (76,305) 10 (79,590) 12 (70,177) 13 (53,948) 13 (49,817) 23 (46,871) 10 (28,268) 112 (47,345) -- -- --
2020/01/09 53 (9,093,921) 10 (1,450,041) 5 (1,520,924) 32 (1,496,230) 16 (990,887) 8 (564,855) 16 (265,087) 14 (149,907) 13 (115,850) 11 (123,163) 171 (293,573) 12 (147,473) 10 (71,626) 10 (82,629) 11 (72,405) 14 (53,174) 14 (45,490) 25 (45,683) 12 (25,365) 109 (48,508) -- -- --
2020/01/16 54 (9,807,122) 11 (1,492,677) 6 (1,624,010) 27 (1,731,938) 15 (1,029,729) 8 (602,908) 17 (295,932) 14 (168,842) 12 (129,588) 12 (134,848) 190 (308,037) 10 (147,453) 10 (74,065) 11 (83,557) 11 (78,383) 14 (58,298) 14 (49,888) 25 (47,252) 13 (26,998) 124 (50,701) -- -- --
2020/01/23 66 (9,789,425) 14 (1,428,555) 6 (1,604,281) 26 (1,736,376) 17 (1,041,952) 9 (628,763) 17 (298,990) 12 (170,908) 12 (133,339) 11 (133,113) 183 (311,239) 10 (152,220) 9 (79,222) 11 (86,706) 10 (79,956) 15 (58,840) 13 (50,597) 26 (48,692) 12 (26,752) 163 (44,962) -- -- --
2020/01/30 59 (9,283,635) 16 (1,356,613) 6 (1,471,000) 25 (1,692,561) 19 (980,596) 9 (597,199) 19 (289,107) 15 (156,013) 15 (125,976) 11 (127,394) 169 (306,150) 11 (141,656) 11 (72,917) 11 (79,539) 12 (72,417) 16 (56,500) 15 (50,329) 36 (44,006) 13 (24,983) 158 (42,640) -- -- --
2020/02/06 64 (8,756,142) 17 (1,333,574) 7 (1,391,934) 30 (1,541,921) 19 (933,487) 10 (557,704) 22 (279,024) 16 (147,799) 15 (123,101) 12 (123,269) -- 11 (136,524) 12 (69,611) 12 (75,939) 13 (68,833) 17 (55,608) 16 (47,736) 38 (43,472) 14 (23,533) 166 (40,736) -- -- --
2020/02/13 71 (8,156,279) 19 (1,242,693) 9 (1,300,916) 35 (1,520,249) 21 (824,413) 11 (510,636) 26 (264,480) 21 (134,874) 16 (116,363) 14 (116,112) -- 13 (123,212) 17 (64,295) 14 (67,611) 18 (63,070) 20 (51,824) 18 (45,557) 39 (41,449) 15 (22,208) -- -- -- --
2020/02/20 92 (7,368,659) 20 (1,142,232) 11 (1,162,165) 45 (1,414,494) 27 (745,029) 14 (465,499) 31 (239,948) 25 (117,705) 19 (109,779) 19 (109,061) -- 17 (105,895) 26 (58,820) 18 (62,082) 21 (59,278) 22 (48,018) 19 (43,856) 44 (37,002) 18 (20,538) -- -- -- --
2020/02/27 107 (6,670,596) 23 (1,087,070) 12 (1,018,273) 54 (1,247,421) 40 (604,618) 17 (423,493) 35 (222,600) 27 (110,413) 22 (104,674) 23 (103,672) -- 22 (94,054) 25 (53,143) 19 (55,734) 20 (53,524) 25 (44,520) 22 (41,200) 43 (35,813) 22 (18,878) -- -- -- --
2020/03/05 133 (6,218,531) 39 (966,627) 34 (926,394) 75 (1,199,802) 44 (555,133) 28 (396,680) 55 (204,464) 53 (95,671) 44 (98,296) 47 (96,681) -- 29 (97,687) 47 (48,895) 25 (51,509) 38 (52,334) 47 (41,567) 43 (37,375) 64 (30,874) 43 (17,810) -- -- -- --
2020/03/12 160 (5,809,874) 39 (896,174) 33 (894,072) 75 (1,107,025) 51 (496,369) 28 (367,923) 58 (179,261) 52 (88,316) 43 (93,254) 45 (88,778) -- 34 (92,437) 45 (46,930) 28 (47,153) 38 (50,412) 46 (40,414) 43 (36,116) 64 (27,599) 45 (16,594) -- -- -- --
2020/03/19 168 (5,130,783) 38 (827,622) 32 (760,508) 73 (1,065,118) 59 (395,361) 28 (286,029) 49 (174,027) 54 (73,132) 40 (80,882) 43 (78,668) -- 34 (81,710) 39 (40,135) 31 (39,783) 39 (41,969) 49 (35,071) 44 (31,656) 66 (23,936) 43 (15,102) -- -- -- --
2020/03/26 -- 51 (666,420) 35 (587,906) 96 (961,344) 65 (330,099) 33 (240,631) 51 (136,531) 64 (60,392) 43 (70,957) 44 (67,394) -- 34 (71,110) 49 (32,570) 32 (38,304) 53 (29,945) 58 (29,508) 52 (25,079) 76 (20,742) 44 (13,505) -- -- -- --
2020/04/02 -- 56 (564,494) 35 (553,081) 127 (759,753) 78 (303,665) 40 (210,142) 60 (128,649) 69 (53,160) 43 (71,258) 46 (63,885) -- 42 (63,550) 46 (29,936) 39 (33,973) 58 (25,621) 56 (27,331) 47 (25,082) 72 (20,072) 40 (13,850) -- -- -- --
2020/04/09 -- 57 (554,906) 34 (526,370) 133 (683,088) 86 (283,888) 43 (190,462) 65 (113,920) 68 (51,712) 40 (66,755) 45 (60,239) -- 46 (53,373) 45 (29,782) 45 (32,393) 61 (22,821) 55 (24,909) 44 (24,270) 71 (19,579) 40 (13,639) -- -- -- --
2020/04/16 -- 66 (514,752) 36 (480,428) 143 (617,237) 93 (267,381) 48 (185,266) 68 (102,336) 73 (49,247) 44 (63,808) 50 (56,303) -- 48 (49,985) 48 (27,541) 49 (30,576) 62 (21,988) 59 (24,663) 45 (25,015) 76 (19,550) 40 (12,648) -- -- -- --
2020/04/23 -- 78 (423,904) 41 (458,798) 184 (553,459) 106 (249,470) 58 (154,021) 89 (93,158) 91 (43,307) 50 (60,317) 60 (50,573) -- 49 (57,136) 58 (23,680) 55 (26,980) 73 (19,983) 65 (23,411) 58 (21,131) 93 (18,998) 46 (12,076) -- -- -- --
2020/04/30 -- 86 (402,564) 58 (341,382) 199 (510,260) 114 (216,191) 75 (121,746) 110 (87,765) 101 (40,893) 52 (56,239) 67 (46,645) -- 50 (57,540) 58 (21,907) 75 (20,497) 84 (18,416) 73 (22,484) 58 (20,337) 90 (18,587) 50 (11,510) -- -- -- --
2020/05/07 -- 92 (443,956) 65 (305,357) -- 124 (209,075) 75 (114,559) 101 (84,510) 107 (38,748) 60 (53,345) 68 (46,319) -- 64 (37,326) 60 (21,223) 76 (19,237) 88 (17,581) 73 (21,030) 58 (19,180) 100 (16,966) 53 (10,746) -- -- -- --
2020/05/14 -- 106 (404,613) 78 (293,961) -- 137 (212,028) 88 (112,742) 118 (83,131) 120 (38,678) 67 (52,068) 77 (45,803) -- 76 (37,455) 73 (21,421) 84 (19,952) 105 (17,240) 87 (20,047) 67 (18,788) 109 (16,847) 66 (9,861) -- -- -- --
2020/05/21 -- 111 (402,901) 83 (265,509) -- 142 (208,721) 96 (106,270) 123 (80,011) 122 (38,438) 72 (44,922) 75 (43,453) -- 81 (36,536) 79 (20,219) 95 (18,592) 111 (16,677) 90 (18,690) 67 (17,298) 128 (15,851) 69 (8,700) -- -- -- --
2020/05/28 -- 109 (409,172) 86 (259,257) -- 150 (194,472) 100 (104,823) 123 (78,829) 116 (38,759) 70 (46,129) 75 (42,507) -- 87 (33,823) 96 (19,443) 103 (17,081) 112 (16,382) 87 (18,838) 68 (16,895) 122 (16,010) 72 (8,179) -- -- -- --
2020/06/04 -- 137 (361,982) 100 (238,352) -- 162 (181,676) 107 (99,232) 141 (74,299) 133 (35,795) 91 (39,288) 83 (38,927) -- 101 (32,535) 106 (18,523) 108 (16,269) 122 (15,957) 110 (15,073) 89 (14,956) 145 (14,715) 84 (7,378) -- -- -- --
2020/06/11 -- 142 (342,278) 89 (231,920) -- 170 (183,168) 106 (99,232) 131 (75,822) 137 (36,537) 79 (44,216) 82 (38,348) -- 95 (33,510) 98 (18,102) 110 (16,254) 116 (16,666) 93 (17,046) 77 (15,216) 149 (14,084) 77 (7,647) -- -- -- --
2020/06/18 -- 157 (314,215) 117 (188,787) -- -- 128 (87,767) 186 (64,249) 159 (33,458) 90 (38,155) 99 (34,295) -- 133 (27,209) 118 (15,414) 159 (13,215) 153 (14,493) 122 (15,183) 90 (13,936) 192 (11,767) 78 (7,488) -- -- -- --
2020/06/25 -- 129 (354,097) 110 (186,136) -- -- 123 (85,195) 176 (65,415) 152 (33,488) 89 (37,491) 93 (33,204) -- 137 (27,387) 100 (16,373) 156 (13,051) 159 (13,420) 115 (15,276) 87 (13,697) 168 (12,472) 80 (7,206) -- -- -- --
2020/07/02 -- 151 (319,672) 114 (180,316) -- -- 129 (83,454) 189 (61,924) 153 (32,968) 96 (36,112) 99 (32,367) -- 147 (22,465) 107 (15,557) 170 (11,917) 178 (12,196) 121 (15,018) 94 (13,105) 181 (11,636) 86 (6,979) -- -- -- --
2020/07/09 -- 158 (301,615) 118 (179,938) -- -- 133 (82,713) 199 (60,513) 165 (31,495) 111 (33,206) 110 (29,294) -- 148 (22,528) 117 (14,873) 178 (12,064) 177 (12,153) 135 (13,967) 109 (11,886) 184 (11,072) 95 (6,772) -- -- -- --
2020/07/16 -- 167 (293,247) 123 (182,630) -- -- 145 (83,111) -- 176 (30,776) 126 (32,305) 121 (26,295) -- 160 (23,491) 129 (13,795) -- 180 (12,723) 155 (13,348) 116 (11,777) -- 96 (6,808) -- -- -- --
2020/07/23 -- 167 (288,216) 129 (174,108) -- -- 150 (85,257) -- 188 (30,201) 132 (32,041) 127 (27,321) -- 171 (24,902) 131 (13,431) -- 186 (13,021) 158 (13,422) 112 (11,787) -- 103 (6,692) -- -- -- --
2020/07/30 -- 192 (264,210) 126 (178,576) -- -- 160 (76,976) -- 195 (29,158) 143 (30,097) 143 (26,101) -- 200 (19,659) 143 (12,707) -- -- 170 (12,920) 125 (11,106) -- 120 (6,286) -- -- -- --
2020/08/06 -- 191 (264,135) 130 (182,567) -- -- 166 (75,735) -- 190 (29,103) 134 (31,903) 131 (27,557) -- 193 (24,164) 150 (12,567) -- 190 (12,624) 159 (13,043) 113 (11,534) -- 112 (6,412) -- -- -- --
2020/08/13 -- 198 (251,751) 127 (180,923) -- -- 177 (73,618) -- 192 (29,101) 146 (30,252) 139 (26,326) -- -- 148 (12,692) -- -- 171 (12,325) 120 (11,075) -- 116 (6,188) -- -- -- --
2020/08/20 -- -- 129 (178,174) -- -- 188 (69,636) -- -- 140 (30,557) 146 (25,186) -- -- 155 (12,246) -- -- 168 (12,381) 125 (11,078) -- 121 (5,931) -- -- -- --
2020/08/27 -- 199 (249,381) 139 (180,898) -- -- -- -- -- 154 (30,325) 146 (26,169) -- -- 146 (13,383) -- -- 183 (12,231) 126 (11,308) -- 120 (6,117) -- -- -- --
2020/09/03 -- -- 144 (176,511) -- -- -- -- -- 164 (29,432) 158 (25,765) -- -- 155 (12,882) -- -- 186 (12,145) 136 (10,838) -- 135 (5,969) -- -- -- --
2020/09/10 -- -- 155 (170,627) -- -- -- -- -- 197 (26,572) 173 (23,119) -- -- 181 (11,459) -- -- -- 160 (9,753) -- 152 (5,684) -- -- -- --
2020/09/17 -- -- 153 (181,505) -- -- -- -- -- -- 173 (23,580) -- -- 179 (11,787) -- -- -- 160 (9,999) -- 145 (5,612) -- -- -- --
2020/09/24 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 198 (21,180) -- -- -- -- -- -- 197 (9,118) -- 176 (5,028) -- -- -- --
2020/10/01 -- -- 173 (159,279) -- -- -- -- -- -- 198 (20,798) -- -- -- -- -- -- 197 (8,946) -- 171 (5,124) -- -- -- --
2020/10/08 -- -- 190 (158,211) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2020/10/15 -- -- 188 (157,936) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2020/12/03 -- -- 197 (171,188) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2020/12/10 -- -- 173 (186,807) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2020/12/17 -- -- 196 (167,183) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2020/12/24 -- -- 198 (172,965) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined
Total 201,053,370 37,091,001 35,544,096 31,393,246 19,080,318 12,018,106 6,387,254 3,402,308 3,362,195 3,330,054 3,271,956 3,107,688 1,829,628 1,694,463 1,540,105 1,411,200 1,309,650 1,130,294 722,268 622,352 260,329 20,055 undefined
Peak 41 (1,601,092) 4 (324,972) 4 (270,195) 23 (279,756) 15 (170,490) 8 (95,060) 16 (46,640) 11 (28,815) 11 (21,038) 118 (61,389) 10 (21,500) 10 (26,155) 7 (12,674) 9 (13,312) 10 (13,072) 10 (9,118) 10 (8,053) 19 (8,821) 54 (13,201) 9 (4,481) 128 (42,678) 178 (4,135) undefined
2020/10/01 -- -- 175 (23,514) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 193 (1,282) -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/02 -- -- 185 (25,412) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/03 -- -- 185 (23,865) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/04 -- -- 190 (20,348) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/06 -- -- 195 (21,801) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/07 -- -- 193 (22,775) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/08 -- -- 196 (22,704) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/09 -- -- 189 (24,168) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/10 -- -- 181 (24,136) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/11 -- -- 181 (21,779) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/12 -- -- 192 (20,667) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/13 -- -- 196 (21,892) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/14 -- -- 192 (21,724) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/15 -- -- 197 (23,570) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/10/23 -- -- 198 (25,048) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/02 -- -- 175 (28,099) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/03 -- -- 159 (30,756) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/04 -- -- 168 (31,036) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/05 -- -- 166 (29,668) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/06 -- -- 170 (26,052) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/07 -- -- 174 (26,288) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/08 -- -- 182 (23,299) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/09 -- -- 186 (25,549) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/10 -- -- 188 (24,915) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/11 -- -- 186 (26,766) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/12 -- -- 195 (22,974) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/13 -- -- 196 (21,098) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/15 -- -- 195 (24,572) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/18 -- -- 196 (26,210) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/22 -- -- 197 (25,244) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined
2020/12/23 -- -- 194 (25,885) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- undefined